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I-capacitor yefilimu enamandla esetyenziselwa ukuguqula umbane

I-capacitor yefilimu ye-elektroniki enamandla esetyenziselwa ukuguqula amandla Umfanekiso oPhambili
  • I-capacitor yefilimu enamandla esetyenziselwa ukuguqula umbane
  • I-capacitor yefilimu enamandla esetyenziselwa ukuguqula umbane
  • I-capacitor yefilimu enamandla esetyenziselwa ukuguqula umbane
  • I-capacitor yefilimu enamandla esetyenziselwa ukuguqula umbane

Inkcazo emfutshane:

I-CRE ivelisa ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zee-capacitors ze-elektroniki ezinamandla:

Ifilimu yeplastiki eyenziwe ngesinyithi yeMKP, incinci, ayilahli kakhulu. Zonke ii-capacitors ziyaziphilisa ngokwazo, oko kukuthi, ukuphazamiseka kwe-voltage kuyaphiliswa kwimizuzwana nje emincinci kwaye ngoko ke azivelisi mjikelo umfutshane.


Khuphela njengePDF

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Ngoku sinabasebenzi abaziingcali nabasebenzayo ababonelela abathengi bethu ngomboneleli osemgangathweni ophezulu. Sihlala silandela imfundiso ye-Power electronic film capacitor ejolise kubathengi, ejolise kwiinkcukacha ezisetyenziswa ekuguquleni umbane, Sinethemba lokufumana unxibelelwano oluhle nawe kwixesha elizayo. Siza kukwazisa ngenkqubela yethu kwaye sihlale sikulungele ukwakha ubudlelwane obuzinzileyo namashishini amancinci kunye nawe.
Ngoku sinabasebenzi abaziingcali nabasebenzayo ababonelela abathengi bethu ngomboneleli okumgangatho ophezulu. Sihlala silandela umgaqo-nkqubo ojolise kubathengi, ogxile kwiinkcukacha.i-capacitor yefilimu yamandlaNgaphezulu kweminyaka engama-26, iinkampani zobungcali ezivela kwihlabathi liphela zisithatha njengabalingani bazo bexesha elide nabazinzileyo. Siye sagcina ubudlelwane beshishini obuhlala ixesha elide nabathengisi abangaphezu kwama-200 eJapan, eKorea, e-USA, e-UK, eJamani, eKhanada, eFransi, e-Itali, ePoland, eMzantsi Afrika, eGhana, eNigeria njl.

Idatha yobugcisa

Uluhlu lobushushu bokusebenza

Ubushushu obuphezulu bokusebenza., Phezulu, ubuninzi: +85℃

Ubushushu bodidi oluphezulu:+70℃

Ubushushu obuphantsi bodidi: -40℃

uluhlu lwe-capacitance

50μF～4000μF

I-voltage elinganisiweyo

450V.DC～4000V.DC

Ukunyamezela amandla

±5%(J);±10%(K)

Melana nombane

Vt-t

1.5Un DC/60S

Vt-c

1000+2×Un/√2 (V.AC) 60S(min3000 V.AC)

Ngaphezulu kweVoltage

1.1Un(30% yexesha lokulayisha)

1.15Un (imizuzu engama-30/ngosuku)

1.2Un (imizuzu emi-5/ngosuku)

1.3Un (1 umzuzu/ngosuku)

1.5Un (100ms rhoqo, amaxesha ali-1000 ngexesha lobomi)

Into yokusasaza

tgδ≤0.003 f=100Hz
tgδ0≤0.0002

Ukumelana nobushushu

 I-Rs*C≥10000S (kwi-20℃ 100V.DC 60s)

Ukulibaziseka kwelangatye

UL94V-0

Ubuchule obukhulu

3500m
Xa ukuphakama kungaphezulu kwe-3500m ukuya ngaphakathi kwe-5500m, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukusetyenziswa kwesixa esincitshisiweyo. (kwinqanaba ngalinye lokunyuka kwe-1000m, i-voltage kunye nomsinga ziya kuncitshiswa nge-10%).

Izinto ozilindile emhlabane

100000h(Un; Θhotspot≤70 °C)

Umgangatho wesalathiso

IEC61071 ;GB/T17702;

Uphawu

1. Ifilimu yeplastiki eyenziwe ngesinyithi;

2. Uyilo oluncinci;

3. Itekhnoloji yohlobo olomileyo;

4. Ukuziphilisa;

5. Ukulahleka okuphantsi, ubomi obude;

Isicelo

1. Isiguquli samandla;
2. Isihluzi samandla esisebenzayo;
3. Imoto ye-EV kunye ne-HEV;
4. Isixhobo sokutshaja;
5. Izixhobo zonyango;
6. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo kwimizi-mveliso;

IMG_2799

Izinto ozilindile emhlabane

1

Umzobo womzobo

 

ΦD(mm)

I-P(mm)

H1(mm)

S

F

M

76

32

20

M12×16

M6×10

M8×20

86

32

20

M12×16

M6×10

M8×20

96

45

20

M12×16

M6×10

M8×20

116

50

22

M12×16

M6×10

M8×20

136

50

30

M16×25

M6×10

M8×20

2

I-Voltage 450V.DC
I-Cn(uF) i-φD H I-ESL(nH) i-dv/dt(V/μS) Ip(KA) Is(KA) Ii-Irms(A)50℃ I-ESR (mΩ) @1KHz I-Rth(K/W) I-P(mm) ubunzima（Kg）
380 76 75 50 10 3.8 11.4 45 2.2 4.5 32 0.5
500 76 100 40 8 4.0 12.0 65 1.5 3.2 32 0.6
750 76 130 50 5 3.8 11.3 65 1.6 3.0 32 0.75
500 86 75 50 8 4.0 12.0 55 1.8 3.7 32 0.8
1000 86 130 50 5 5.0 15.0 70 1.5 2.7 32 1.1
650 86 100 40 5 3.3 9.8 75 1.2 3.0 32 0.9
650 86 95 40 5 3.3 9.8 75 1.2 3.0 32 0.85
650 96 75 50 5 3.3 9.8 60 1.5 3.7 45 0.75
1250 96 130 50 4 5.0 15.0 80 1 3.1 45 1.2
1800 116 130 50 4 7.2 21.6 85 0.8 3.5 50 1.6
1450 86 190 60 4 5.8 17.4 90 0.9 2.7 32 1.55
2700 116 190 60 3 8.1 24.3 100 0.8 2.5 50 2.45

 

I-Voltage 600V.DC
I-Cn(uF) i-φD H I-ESL(nH) i-dv/dt(V/μS) Ip(KA) Is(KA) Ii-Irms(A)50℃ I-ESR (mΩ) @1KHz I-Rth(K/W) I-P(mm) ubunzima（Kg）
250 76 75 40 15 3.8 11.3 40 3.1 4.0 32 0.5
320 76 100 40 10 3.2 9.6 40 2.2 5.7 32 0.6
470 76 130 45 12 5.6 16.9 60 1.8 3.1 32 0.75
330 86 75 40 15 5.0 14.9 45 2.4 4.1 32 0.8
600 86 120 45 12 7.2 21.6 60 1.3 4.3 32 1.05
650 86 130 50 12 7.8 23.4 70 1.2 3.4 32 1.1
650 86 95 50 15 9.8 29.3 65 1.2 3.9 32 0.85
1000 86 180 50 12 12.0 36.0 70 1.5 2.7 32 1.5
420 96 75 45 15 6.3 18.9 50 2 4.0 45 0.75
800 96 130 60 12 9.6 28.8 75 1.5 2.4 45 1.2
950 116 100 60 10 9.5 28.5 90 1.2 2.1 50 1.25
1200 116 130 70 8 9.6 28.8 80 1.2 2.6 50 1.6
1800 116 180 50 8 14.4 43.2 80 1.2 2.6 50 2.4
2700 116 260 70 5 13.5 40.5 100 0.9 2.2 50 3.2
2500 136 180 60 5 12.5 37.5 100 0.8 2.5 50 3.7
3750 136 260 70 4 15.0 45.0 115 0.7 2.2 50 4.7

 

I-Voltage 700V.DC
I-Cn(uF) i-φD H I-ESL(nH) i-dv/dt(V/μS) Ip(KA) Is(KA) Ii-Irms(A)50℃ I-ESR (mΩ) @1KHz I-Rth(K/W) I-P(mm) ubunzima
200 76 75 40 15 3.0 9.0 40 4 3.1 32 0.5
400 76 130 45 15 6.0 18.0 60 2 2.8 32 0.75
420 76 130 50 15 6.3 18.9 60 2 2.8 32 0.75
600 86 125 60 15 9.0 27.0 45 3.2 3.1 32 1.05
550 86 130 50 12 6.6 19.8 65 1.8 2.6 32 1.1
680 96 130 45 12 8.2 24.5 75 1.5 2.4 45 1.2
720 96 125 60 12 8.6 25.9 55 2.6 2.5 45 1.15
1000 116 130 50 10 10.0 30.0 80 1 3.1 50 1.6
1000 96 180 60 10 10.0 30.0 75 1.2 3.0 45 1.6
1500 116 180 60 7 10.5 31.5 85 0.9 3.1 50 2.4
2000 116 230 70 7 14.0 42.0 85 0.8 3.5 50 3
2000 136 180 60 7 14.0 42.0 90 0.75 3.3 50 3.7
3000 136 230 70 5 15.0 45.0 100 0.7 2.9 50 4.2
3300 136 260 70 5 16.5 49.5 120 0.6 2.3 50 4.7

 

I-Voltage 800V.DC
I-Cn(uF) i-φD H I-ESL(nH) i-dv/dt(V/μS) Ip(KA) Is(KA) Ii-Irms(A)50℃ I-ESR (mΩ) @1KHz I-Rth(K/W) I-P(mm) ubunzima（Kg）
110 86 80 45 20 2.2 6.6 75 2 1.8 32 0.8
150 86 95 45 20 3.0 9.0 80 1.5 2.1 32 0.85
250 86 75 45 15 3.8 11.3 45 3.1 3.2 32 0.8
360 86 130 55 12 4.3 13.0 65 2.2 2.2 32 1.1
470 86 130 45 12 5.6 16.9 70 2.8 1.5 32 1.1
600 96 130 55 10 6.0 18.0 75 2.2 1.6 45 1.2
730 86 180 55 10 7.3 21.9 70 1.8 2.3 32 1.5
750 86 180 55 12 9.0 27.0 75 1.8 2.0 32 1.5
1000 96 180 60 10 10.0 30.0 75 1.3 2.7 45 1.6
900 116 130 65 7 6.3 18.9 80 1.4 2.2 50 1.6
1400 116 180 65 7 9.8 29.4 80 0.9 3.5 50 2.4
1000 116 125 60 7 7.0 21.0 70 1.4 2.9 50 1.55
2000 116 230 65 5 10.0 30.0 85 0.9 3.1 50 3
2800 136 230 70 5 14.0 42.0 100 0.8 2.5 50 4.2

 

I-Voltage 900V.DC
I-Cn(uF) i-φD H I-ESL(nH) i-dv/dt(V/μS) Ip(KA) Is(KA) Ii-Irms(A)50℃ I-ESR (mΩ) @1KHz I-Rth(K/W) I-P(mm) ubunzima（Kg）
160 76 75 40 15 3.0 9.0 35 3 5.4 32 0.5
320 76 130 50 15 5.0 14.9 60 3.2 1.7 32 0.75
350 76 125 50 15 5.0 15.0 40 2.8 4.5 32 0.75
210 86 75 40 15 3.2 9.5 40 2.2 5.7 32 0.8
450 86 125 45 12 5.4 16.2 50 2.7 3.0 32 1.1
420 86 130 45 12 5.0 15.1 65 2.5 1.9 32 1.1
490 86 120 45 10 4.9 14.7 70 1.8 2.3 32 1.05
510 86 120 45 10 5.1 15.3 70 1.8 2.3 32 1.05
660 86 180 50 10 6.6 19.8 70 2 2.0 32 1.5
900 86 230 50 10 9.0 27.0 65 2.1 2.3 32 1.8
580 96 125 50 10 5.8 17.4 55 3.3 2.0 45 1.2
540 96 130 50 7 3.8 11.3 75 1.5 2.4 45 1.2
630 116 100 55 7 4.4 13.2 60 2 2.8 50 1.3
860 116 125 55 7 6.0 18.1 60 2.2 2.5 50 1.55
810 116 130 60 7 5.7 17.0 80 1.2 2.6 50 1.6
1250 116 180 60 7 8.8 26.3 80 1.2 2.6 50 2.4
1700 116 230 60 5 8.5 25.5 80 1.1 2.8 50 3
1700 136 180 65 6 10.2 30.6 100 0.9 2.2 50 3.7
2400 136 230 70 5 12.0 36.0 100 0.95 2.1 50 4.2

 

I-Voltage 1100V.DC
I-Cn(uF) i-φD H I-ESL(nH) i-dv/dt(V/μS) Ip(KA) Is(KA) Ii-Irms(A)50℃ I-ESR (mΩ) @1KHz I-Rth(K/W) I-P(mm) ubunzima
130 76 75 40 15 1.9 5.6 35 4.5 3.6 32 0.5
260 76 130 45 15 3.8 11.3 60 2.8 2.0 32 0.75
280 76 125 50 12 3.3 9.9 35 4 4.1 32 0.75
170 86 75 50 15 2.6 7.7 45 5 2.0 32 0.8
360 86 125 55 12 4.3 13.0 35 2.5 6.5 32 1.1
330 86 130 45 15 5.0 15.0 65 2.8 1.7 32 1.1
420 86 136 45 12 5.0 15.0 60 2 2.8 32 1.15
420 86 155 45 12 5.0 15.0 65 1.5 3.2 32 1.25
470 86 180 60 10 4.7 14.1 70 1.8 2.3 32 1.5
500 86 180 60 10 5.0 15.0 70 1.8 2.3 32 1.5
600 86 225 60 10 6.0 18.0 80 1.2 2.6 32 1.8
600 86 225 70 10 6.0 18.0 60 2.2 2.5 32 1.8
600 116 130 50 10 6.0 18.0 75 1.8 2.0 50 1.6
680 86 225 70 12 8.2 24.5 65 2.5 1.9 32 1.8
720 86 230 70 12 8.6 25.9 65 2.5 1.9 32 1.8
460 96 125 65 10 4.6 13.8 55 3.2 2.1 45 1.2
520 96 180 65 12 6.2 18.7 75 1.5 2.4 45 1.6
500 116 100 70 10 5.0 15.0 55 2.5 2.6 50 1.3
680 116 125 70 10 6.8 20.4 60 2.8 2.0 50 1.6
650 116 130 75 10 6.5 19.5 75 1.3 2.7 50 1.6
1000 116 180 75 12 12.0 36.0 75 1.5 2.4 50 2.4
1200 116 230 80 8 9.6 28.8 80 1.5 2.1 50 3
1200 116 230 75 12 14.4 43.2 105 0.9 2.0 50 3
1250 116 230 75 12 15.0 45.0 80 1.5 2.1 50 3
1300 116 230 75 12 15.6 46.8 80 1.5 2.1 50 3
1400 136 180 70 7 9.8 29.4 85 1.3 2.1 50 3.7
1700 136 230 70 5 8.5 25.5 100 1.4 1.4 50 4.2
1900 136 230 75 5 9.5 28.5 100 1.2 1.7 50 4.2
2800 136 335 80 5 14.0 42.0 120 0.8 1.7 50 6.1
3060 136 345 80 5 15.3 45.9 120 0.9 1.5 50 6.2
3200 136 335 80 5 16.0 48.0 120 0.85 1.6 50 6.1

 

I-Voltage 1200V.DC
I-Cn(uF) i-φD H I-ESL(nH) i-dv/dt(V/μS) Ip(KA) Is(KA) Ii-Irms(A)50℃ I-ESR (mΩ) @1KHz I-Rth(K/W) I-P(mm) ubunzima（Kg）
170 86 75 50 15 2.6 7.7 45 4.5 2.2 32 0.8
420 76 145 50 15 6.3 18.9 30 12 1.9 32 0.85
330 86 130 45 15 5.0 15.0 65 2.8 1.7 32 1.1
420 86 136 45 12 5.0 15.0 65 2 2.4 32 1.15
420 86 155 45 12 5.0 15.0 70 1.5 2.7 32 1.25
420 116 95 55 10 4.2 12.6 80 1.4 2.2 50 1.2
450 86 160 55 12 5.4 16.2 70 2.9 1.4 32 1.3
470 86 180 60 12 5.6 16.9 70 2.8 1.5 32 1.5
470 86 225 60 12 5.6 16.9 70 2.8 1.5 32 1.8
550 86 145 55 12 6.6 19.8 40 11 1.1 32 1,2
600 86 225 60 10 6.0 18.0 80 1.2 2.6 32 1.8
600 86 225 70 10 6.0 18.0 60 2.2 2.5 32 1.8
600 116 130 50 10 6.0 18.0 75 1.8 2.0 50 1.6
680 86 225 70 12 8.2 24.5 65 2.5 1.9 32 1.8
500 116 100 65 10 5.0 15.0 55 2.6 2.5 50 1.2
680 116 125 65 10 6.8 20.4 50 2.8 2.9 50 1.55
650 116 130 65 10 6.5 19.5 80 1.8 1.7 50 1.6
1000 116 180 70 7 7.0 21.0 75 1.3 2.7 50 2.4
1200 116 230 70 7 8.4 25.2 75 1.3 2.7 50 3
1250 116 230 70 7 8.8 26.3 75 1.2 3.0 50 3
1400 136 180 75 7 9.8 29.4 85 1.1 2.5 50 3.7
1700 136 230 80 5 8.5 25.5 85 1 2.8 50 4.2
850 136 125 70 8 6.8 20.4 75 1.6 2.2 50 1.9
950 136 125 60 8 7.6 22.8 80 1.1 2.8 50 2.4
1200 116 180 80 8 9.6 28.8 80 1 3.1 50 2.4
1200 116 180 60 5 6.0 18.0 100 0.8 2.5 50 2.4
1500 136 180 70 5 7.5 22.5 100 0.9 2.2 50 3.7
2700 136 335 80 5 13.5 40.5 110 0.85 1.9 50 6.1

 

I-Voltage 1300V.DC
I-Cn(uF) i-φD H I-ESL(nH) i-dv/dt(V/μS) Ip(KA) Is(KA) Ii-Irms(A)50℃ I-ESR (mΩ) @1KHz I-Rth(K/W) I-P(mm) ubunzima
230 86 125 50 15 5.7 17.1 35 5 3.3 32 1.1
210 86 130 50 15 3.2 9.5 70 2 2.0 32 1.1
330 86 180 60 15 5.0 14.9 65 3 1.6 32 1.5
470 86 230 65 12 5.6 16.9 65 3.2 1.5 32 1.8
410 116 130 65 12 4.9 14.8 80 1.8 1.7 50 1.6
650 116 180 65 10 6.5 19.5 85 2 1.4 50 2.4
880 116 230 80 10 8.8 26.4 85 2.2 1.3 50 3
900 136 180 70 7 6.3 18.9 100 1.6 1.3 50 3.7
1200 136 230 80 7 8.4 25.2 105 1.5 1.2 50 4.2

 

I-Voltage 1500V.DC
I-Cn(uF) i-φD H I-ESL(nH) i-dv/dt(V/μS) Ip(KA) Is(KA) Ii-Irms(A)50℃ I-ESR (mΩ) @1KHz I-Rth(K/W) I-P(mm) ubunzima
160 86 125 50 15 5.7 17.1 35 5 3.3 32 1.1
160 86 130 50 15 2.4 7.2 60 3.5 1.6 32 1.1
240 86 180 55 15 3.6 10.8 65 5 0.9 32 1.5
320 86 230 55 12 3.8 11.5 60 3.5 1.6 32 1.8
300 116 130 55 12 3.6 10.8 75 2 1.8 50 1.6
470 116 180 60 10 4.7 14.1 75 2.8 1.3 50 2.4
650 116 230 60 10 6.5 19.5 80 2.8 1.1 50 3
660 136 180 60 7 4.6 13.9 100 1.8 1.1 50 3.7
900 136 230 60 6 5.4 16.2 105 1.2 1.5 50 4.2
1000 136 260 70 5 5.0 15.0 120 0.9 1.5 50 4.7

 

I-Voltage 1800V.DC
I-Cn(uF) i-φD H I-ESL(nH) i-dv/dt(V/μS) Ip(KA) Is(KA) Ii-Irms(A)50℃ I-ESR (mΩ) @1KHz I-Rth(K/W) I-P(mm) ubunzima
130 86 125 55 15 5.7 17.1 35 5 3.3 32 1.1
120 86 130 55 15 1.8 5.4 60 2.5 2.2 32 1.1
180 86 180 60 15 2.7 8.1 65 2 2.4 32 1.5
260 86 230 60 12 3.1 9.4 60 3 1.9 32 1.8
230 116 130 60 12 2.8 8.3 80 2 1.6 50 1.6
360 116 180 65 10 3.6 10.8 80 3.2 1.0 50 2.4
500 116 230 70 10 5.0 15.0 75 3 1.2 50 3
510 136 180 70 7 3.6 10.7 100 2 1.0 50 3.7
680 136 230 70 7 4.8 14.3 95 2 1.1 50 4.2

 

I-Voltage 2000V.DC
I-Cn(uF) i-φD H I-ESL(nH) i-dv/dt(V/μS) Ip(KA) Is(KA) Ii-Irms(A)50℃ I-ESR (mΩ) @1KHz I-Rth(K/W) I-P(mm) ubunzima
100 86 125 55 15 1.5 4.5 35 3.8 4.3 32 1.1
90 86 130 55 15 1.4 4.1 65 2.5 1.9 32 1.1
150 86 180 60 15 2.3 6.8 60 3.5 1.6 32 1.5
200 86 230 60 12 2.4 7.2 65 2 2.4 32 1.8
180 116 130 65 10 1.8 5.4 75 2.5 1.4 50 1.6
280 116 180 70 10 2.8 8.4 70 2 2.0 50 2.4
380 116 230 80 10 3.8 11.4 80 2 1.6 50 3
400 136 180 60 7 2.8 8.4 100 1.6 1.3 50 3.7
550 136 230 70 7 3.9 11.6 100 1.5 1.3 50 4.2
850 136 335 80 5 4.3 12.8 120 1.1 1.3 50 6.1

 

I-Voltage 2800V.DC
I-Cn(uF) i-φD H I-ESL(nH) i-dv/dt(V/μS) Ip(KA) Is(KA) Ii-Irms(A)50℃ I-ESR (mΩ) @1KHz I-Rth(K/W) I-P(mm) ubunzima
160 116 180 70 30 4.8 14.4 75 2.2 1.6 50 2.4
210 116 230 75 25 5.3 15.8 70 2.8 1.5 50 3
225 136 180 75 20 4.5 13.5 85 2 1.4 50 3.7
300 136 230 80 15 4.5 13.5 80 2.5 1.3 50 4.2

 

I-Voltage 4000V.DC
I-Cn(uF) i-φD H I-ESL(nH) i-dv/dt(V/μS) Ip(KA) Is(KA) Ii-Irms(A)50℃ I-ESR (mΩ) @1KHz I-Rth(K/W) I-P(mm) ubunzima
70 116 180 70 50 3.5 10.5 70 3.5 1.2 50 2.4
95 116 230 75 40 3.8 11.4 70 3.6 1.1 50 3
100 136 180 75 35 3.5 10.5 85 3 0.9 50 3.7
135 136 230 80 30 4.1 12.2 80 3.5 0.9 50 4.2

I-CRE Polypropylenei-capacitor yefilimu yamandlaIi-s zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwizicelo zamandla aphezulu ngenxa yamandla azo aphezulu e-dielectric, ubunzima obuphantsi be-volumetric, kunye ne-dielectric constant ephantsi kakhulu (tanδ). Ii-capacitors ze-CRE nazo zifumana ilahleko ephantsi, kwaye kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zesicelo. Izisombululo ze-capacitor ezithile ze-CRE zithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi kwihlabathi liphela.

I-CRE ineqela le-RD elikhulileyo kakhulu eliza kubonelela ngesisombululo se-power capacitors esikumgangatho ophezulu kwinkqubo yokuguqula umbane. Sihlala silandela imfundiso ye-Factory Cheap China power electronic Film Capacitor, egxile kubathengi, sinethemba lokufumana unxibelelwano oluhle nawe kwixesha elizayo. Siza kukwazisa ngenkqubela yethu kwaye sihlale sikulungele ukwakha ubudlelwane obuzinzileyo namashishini amancinci kunye nawe.

Ifektri ye-capacitor yefilimu i-PP yaseTshayina, Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-26, iinkampani zobungcali ezivela kwihlabathi liphela zisithatha njengamaqabane azo exesha elide nazinzileyo. Sigcine ubudlelwane beshishini obuhlala ixesha elide nabathengisi abangaphezu kwama-200 eJapan, eKorea, e-USA, e-UK, eJamani, eKhanada, eFransi, e-Itali, ePoland, eMzantsi Afrika, eGhana, eNigeria njl.

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