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I-capacitor yefilimu ye-elektroniki yamandla esetyenziselwa ukuguqulwa kwamandla

I-capacitor yefilim ye-elektroniki yamandla esetyenziselwa ukuguqulwa kwamandla Umfanekiso obonakalisiweyo
  • I-capacitor yefilimu ye-elektroniki yamandla esetyenziselwa ukuguqulwa kwamandla
  • I-capacitor yefilimu ye-elektroniki yamandla esetyenziselwa ukuguqulwa kwamandla
  • I-capacitor yefilimu ye-elektroniki yamandla esetyenziselwa ukuguqulwa kwamandla
  • I-capacitor yefilimu ye-elektroniki yamandla esetyenziselwa ukuguqulwa kwamandla

Inkcazelo emfutshane:

I-CRE ivelisa ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zamandla e-elektroniki capacitors:

Ifilimu yeplastiki eyenziwe ngentsimbi yeMKP, icwecwe, ilahleko ephantsi.Zonke ii-capacitors ziyaziphilisa ngokwazo, oko kukuthi, ukophuka kombane kumbandela we-microseconds kwaye ke akuvelisi sekethi imfutshane.


Khuphela njengePDF

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Ngoku sineengcali, abasebenzi bokusebenza ukuhambisa umboneleli okumgangatho ophezulu kumthengi wethu.Sidla ngokulandela itenet ejolise kubathengi, iinkcukacha-zijolise kwiPower elektroniki ifilimu capacitor esetyenziselwa uguqulo lwamandla, Sithemba ngokunyanisekileyo ukumisela intsebenziswano eyanelisayo kunye nawe kwindawo yexesha elide.Siza kukwazisa ngenkqubela-phambili yethu kwaye sihlale sixhasa ukwakha ubudlelwane obuzinzileyo bamashishini amancinci kunye nawe.
Ngoku sineengcali, abasebenzi bokusebenza ukuhambisa umboneleli okumgangatho ophezulu kumthengi wethu.Sidla ngokulandela itenet yomthengi, ejolise kwiinkcukachaamandla ifilimu capacitor, Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-26, iinkampani zobuchwephesha ezivela kwihlabathi liphela zisithatha njengamaqabane azo exesha elide kunye nezinzile.Besigcina ubudlelwane beshishini elihlala ixesha elide kunye nabathengisi abangaphezu kwama-200 eJapan, Korea, USA, UK, Germany, Canada, France, Italian, Poland, South Africa, Ghana, Nigeria njl.

Idatha yobugcisa

Uluhlu lobushushu obusebenzayo

Ubushushu bokusebenza okuphezulu.,Phezulu,ubukhulu: +85℃

Ubushushu bodidi oluphezulu:+70℃

Ubushushu bodidi olusezantsi: -40℃

uluhlu lwamandla

50μF～4000μF

Umbane olinganisiweyo

450V.DC～4000V.DC

Ukunyamezela amandla

±5%(J);±10%(K)

Ukumelana nombane

Vt-t

1.5Un DC/60S

Vt-c

1000+2×Un/√2 (V.AC) 60S(min3000 V.AC)

Ngamandla ombane

1.1Un(30% yokulayisha-ngexesha.)

1.15Un(30min/usuku)

1.2Un(imizuzu emi-5/usuku)

1.3Un(1min/usuku)

I-1.5Un (100ms rhoqo, amaxesha angama-1000 ngexesha lobomi)

I-Disipation factor

Tgδ≤0.003 f=100Hz
tgδ0≤0.0002

Ukumelana ne-insulation

 Rs*C≥10000S (at20℃ 100V.DC 60s)

Ukubuyiswa komlilo

UL94V-0

Ubuphezulu be-aititude

3500m
Xa ukuphakama kungaphezu kwe-3500m ukuya kwi-5500m, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukusetyenziswa kwesixa esincitshisiweyo.(ngonyuso ngalunye lwe-1000m, amandla ombane kunye nombane uya kuncitshiswa nge-10%).

Izinto ozilindile emhlabane

100000h(Un; Θhotspot≤70 °C)

Umgangatho weReferensi

IEC61071 ;GB/T17702;

Uphawu

1. Ifilimu yeplastiki eyenziwe ngesinyithi;

2. Uyilo olubambeneyo;

3. Iteknoloji yodidi olomileyo;

4. Ukuziphilisa;

5. Ilahleko ephantsi, ubomi obude;

Isicelo

1. Isiguquli saMandla;
2. Isihluzo samandla esisebenzayo;
3. EV & HEV imoto;
4. Isixhobo sokutshaja;
5. Izixhobo zonyango;
6. Umatshini wokuzenzela;

IMG_2799

Izinto ozilindile emhlabane

1

Umzobo wokuzoba

 

ΦD(mm)

P(mm)

H1(mm)

S

F

M

76

32

20

M12×16

M6×10

M8×20

86

32

20

M12×16

M6×10

M8×20

96

45

20

M12×16

M6×10

M8×20

116

50

22

M12×16

M6×10

M8×20

136

50

30

M16×25

M6×10

M8×20

2

I-Voltage 450V.DC
Cn(uF) φD H I-ESL(nH) I-dv/dt(V/μS) Ip(KA) Ngaba (KA) I-Irms(A)50℃ ESR (mΩ) @1KHz I-Rth(K/W) P(mm) ubunzima (Kg)
380 76 75 50 10 3.8 11.4 45 2.2 4.5 32 0.5
500 76 100 40 8 4.0 12.0 65 1.5 3.2 32 0.6
750 76 130 50 5 3.8 11.3 65 1.6 3.0 32 0.75
500 86 75 50 8 4.0 12.0 55 1.8 3.7 32 0.8
1000 86 130 50 5 5.0 15.0 70 1.5 2.7 32 1.1
650 86 100 40 5 3.3 9.8 75 1.2 3.0 32 0.9
650 86 95 40 5 3.3 9.8 75 1.2 3.0 32 0.85
650 96 75 50 5 3.3 9.8 60 1.5 3.7 45 0.75
1250 96 130 50 4 5.0 15.0 80 1 3.1 45 1.2
1800 116 130 50 4 7.2 21.6 85 0.8 3.5 50 1.6
1450 86 190 60 4 5.8 17.4 90 0.9 2.7 32 1.55
2700 116 190 60 3 8.1 24.3 100 0.8 2.5 50 2.45

 

I-Voltage 600V.DC
Cn(uF) φD H I-ESL(nH) I-dv/dt(V/μS) Ip(KA) Ngaba (KA) I-Irms(A)50℃ ESR (mΩ) @1KHz I-Rth(K/W) P(mm) ubunzima (Kg)
250 76 75 40 15 3.8 11.3 40 3.1 4.0 32 0.5
320 76 100 40 10 3.2 9.6 40 2.2 5.7 32 0.6
470 76 130 45 12 5.6 16.9 60 1.8 3.1 32 0.75
330 86 75 40 15 5.0 14.9 45 2.4 4.1 32 0.8
600 86 120 45 12 7.2 21.6 60 1.3 4.3 32 1.05
650 86 130 50 12 7.8 23.4 70 1.2 3.4 32 1.1
650 86 95 50 15 9.8 29.3 65 1.2 3.9 32 0.85
1000 86 180 50 12 12.0 36.0 70 1.5 2.7 32 1.5
420 96 75 45 15 6.3 18.9 50 2 4.0 45 0.75
800 96 130 60 12 9.6 28.8 75 1.5 2.4 45 1.2
950 116 100 60 10 9.5 28.5 90 1.2 2.1 50 1.25
1200 116 130 70 8 9.6 28.8 80 1.2 2.6 50 1.6
1800 116 180 50 8 14.4 43.2 80 1.2 2.6 50 2.4
2700 116 260 70 5 13.5 40.5 100 0.9 2.2 50 3.2
2500 136 180 60 5 12.5 37.5 100 0.8 2.5 50 3.7
3750 136 260 70 4 15.0 45.0 115 0.7 2.2 50 4.7

 

I-Voltage 700V.DC
Cn(uF) φD H I-ESL(nH) I-dv/dt(V/μS) Ip(KA) Ngaba (KA) I-Irms(A)50℃ ESR (mΩ) @1KHz I-Rth(K/W) P(mm) ubunzima
200 76 75 40 15 3.0 9.0 40 4 3.1 32 0.5
400 76 130 45 15 6.0 18.0 60 2 2.8 32 0.75
420 76 130 50 15 6.3 18.9 60 2 2.8 32 0.75
600 86 125 60 15 9.0 27.0 45 3.2 3.1 32 1.05
550 86 130 50 12 6.6 19.8 65 1.8 2.6 32 1.1
680 96 130 45 12 8.2 24.5 75 1.5 2.4 45 1.2
720 96 125 60 12 8.6 25.9 55 2.6 2.5 45 1.15
1000 116 130 50 10 10.0 30.0 80 1 3.1 50 1.6
1000 96 180 60 10 10.0 30.0 75 1.2 3.0 45 1.6
1500 116 180 60 7 10.5 31.5 85 0.9 3.1 50 2.4
2000 116 230 70 7 14.0 42.0 85 0.8 3.5 50 3
2000 136 180 60 7 14.0 42.0 90 0.75 3.3 50 3.7
3000 136 230 70 5 15.0 45.0 100 0.7 2.9 50 4.2
3300 136 260 70 5 16.5 49.5 120 0.6 2.3 50 4.7

 

I-Voltage 800V.DC
Cn(uF) φD H I-ESL(nH) I-dv/dt(V/μS) Ip(KA) Ngaba (KA) I-Irms(A)50℃ ESR (mΩ) @1KHz I-Rth(K/W) P(mm) ubunzima (Kg)
110 86 80 45 20 2.2 6.6 75 2 1.8 32 0.8
150 86 95 45 20 3.0 9.0 80 1.5 2.1 32 0.85
250 86 75 45 15 3.8 11.3 45 3.1 3.2 32 0.8
360 86 130 55 12 4.3 13.0 65 2.2 2.2 32 1.1
470 86 130 45 12 5.6 16.9 70 2.8 1.5 32 1.1
600 96 130 55 10 6.0 18.0 75 2.2 1.6 45 1.2
730 86 180 55 10 7.3 21.9 70 1.8 2.3 32 1.5
750 86 180 55 12 9.0 27.0 75 1.8 2.0 32 1.5
1000 96 180 60 10 10.0 30.0 75 1.3 2.7 45 1.6
900 116 130 65 7 6.3 18.9 80 1.4 2.2 50 1.6
1400 116 180 65 7 9.8 29.4 80 0.9 3.5 50 2.4
1000 116 125 60 7 7.0 21.0 70 1.4 2.9 50 1.55
2000 116 230 65 5 10.0 30.0 85 0.9 3.1 50 3
2800 136 230 70 5 14.0 42.0 100 0.8 2.5 50 4.2

 

I-Voltage 900V.DC
Cn(uF) φD H I-ESL(nH) I-dv/dt(V/μS) Ip(KA) Ngaba (KA) I-Irms(A)50℃ ESR (mΩ) @1KHz I-Rth(K/W) P(mm) ubunzima (Kg)
160 76 75 40 15 3.0 9.0 35 3 5.4 32 0.5
320 76 130 50 15 5.0 14.9 60 3.2 1.7 32 0.75
350 76 125 50 15 5.0 15.0 40 2.8 4.5 32 0.75
210 86 75 40 15 3.2 9.5 40 2.2 5.7 32 0.8
450 86 125 45 12 5.4 16.2 50 2.7 3.0 32 1.1
420 86 130 45 12 5.0 15.1 65 2.5 1.9 32 1.1
490 86 120 45 10 4.9 14.7 70 1.8 2.3 32 1.05
510 86 120 45 10 5.1 15.3 70 1.8 2.3 32 1.05
660 86 180 50 10 6.6 19.8 70 2 2.0 32 1.5
900 86 230 50 10 9.0 27.0 65 2.1 2.3 32 1.8
580 96 125 50 10 5.8 17.4 55 3.3 2.0 45 1.2
540 96 130 50 7 3.8 11.3 75 1.5 2.4 45 1.2
630 116 100 55 7 4.4 13.2 60 2 2.8 50 1.3
860 116 125 55 7 6.0 18.1 60 2.2 2.5 50 1.55
810 116 130 60 7 5.7 17.0 80 1.2 2.6 50 1.6
1250 116 180 60 7 8.8 26.3 80 1.2 2.6 50 2.4
1700 116 230 60 5 8.5 25.5 80 1.1 2.8 50 3
1700 136 180 65 6 10.2 30.6 100 0.9 2.2 50 3.7
2400 136 230 70 5 12.0 36.0 100 0.95 2.1 50 4.2

 

I-Voltage 1100V.DC
Cn(uF) φD H I-ESL(nH) I-dv/dt(V/μS) Ip(KA) Ngaba (KA) I-Irms(A)50℃ ESR (mΩ) @1KHz I-Rth(K/W) P(mm) ubunzima
130 76 75 40 15 1.9 5.6 35 4.5 3.6 32 0.5
260 76 130 45 15 3.8 11.3 60 2.8 2.0 32 0.75
280 76 125 50 12 3.3 9.9 35 4 4.1 32 0.75
170 86 75 50 15 2.6 7.7 45 5 2.0 32 0.8
360 86 125 55 12 4.3 13.0 35 2.5 6.5 32 1.1
330 86 130 45 15 5.0 15.0 65 2.8 1.7 32 1.1
420 86 136 45 12 5.0 15.0 60 2 2.8 32 1.15
420 86 155 45 12 5.0 15.0 65 1.5 3.2 32 1.25
470 86 180 60 10 4.7 14.1 70 1.8 2.3 32 1.5
500 86 180 60 10 5.0 15.0 70 1.8 2.3 32 1.5
600 86 225 60 10 6.0 18.0 80 1.2 2.6 32 1.8
600 86 225 70 10 6.0 18.0 60 2.2 2.5 32 1.8
600 116 130 50 10 6.0 18.0 75 1.8 2.0 50 1.6
680 86 225 70 12 8.2 24.5 65 2.5 1.9 32 1.8
720 86 230 70 12 8.6 25.9 65 2.5 1.9 32 1.8
460 96 125 65 10 4.6 13.8 55 3.2 2.1 45 1.2
520 96 180 65 12 6.2 18.7 75 1.5 2.4 45 1.6
500 116 100 70 10 5.0 15.0 55 2.5 2.6 50 1.3
680 116 125 70 10 6.8 20.4 60 2.8 2.0 50 1.6
650 116 130 75 10 6.5 19.5 75 1.3 2.7 50 1.6
1000 116 180 75 12 12.0 36.0 75 1.5 2.4 50 2.4
1200 116 230 80 8 9.6 28.8 80 1.5 2.1 50 3
1200 116 230 75 12 14.4 43.2 105 0.9 2.0 50 3
1250 116 230 75 12 15.0 45.0 80 1.5 2.1 50 3
1300 116 230 75 12 15.6 46.8 80 1.5 2.1 50 3
1400 136 180 70 7 9.8 29.4 85 1.3 2.1 50 3.7
1700 136 230 70 5 8.5 25.5 100 1.4 1.4 50 4.2
1900 136 230 75 5 9.5 28.5 100 1.2 1.7 50 4.2
2800 136 335 80 5 14.0 42.0 120 0.8 1.7 50 6.1
3060 136 345 80 5 15.3 45.9 120 0.9 1.5 50 6.2
3200 136 335 80 5 16.0 48.0 120 0.85 1.6 50 6.1

 

I-Voltage 1200V.DC
Cn(uF) φD H I-ESL(nH) I-dv/dt(V/μS) Ip(KA) Ngaba (KA) I-Irms(A)50℃ ESR (mΩ) @1KHz I-Rth(K/W) P(mm) ubunzima (Kg)
170 86 75 50 15 2.6 7.7 45 4.5 2.2 32 0.8
420 76 145 50 15 6.3 18.9 30 12 1.9 32 0.85
330 86 130 45 15 5.0 15.0 65 2.8 1.7 32 1.1
420 86 136 45 12 5.0 15.0 65 2 2.4 32 1.15
420 86 155 45 12 5.0 15.0 70 1.5 2.7 32 1.25
420 116 95 55 10 4.2 12.6 80 1.4 2.2 50 1.2
450 86 160 55 12 5.4 16.2 70 2.9 1.4 32 1.3
470 86 180 60 12 5.6 16.9 70 2.8 1.5 32 1.5
470 86 225 60 12 5.6 16.9 70 2.8 1.5 32 1.8
550 86 145 55 12 6.6 19.8 40 11 1.1 32 1,2
600 86 225 60 10 6.0 18.0 80 1.2 2.6 32 1.8
600 86 225 70 10 6.0 18.0 60 2.2 2.5 32 1.8
600 116 130 50 10 6.0 18.0 75 1.8 2.0 50 1.6
680 86 225 70 12 8.2 24.5 65 2.5 1.9 32 1.8
500 116 100 65 10 5.0 15.0 55 2.6 2.5 50 1.2
680 116 125 65 10 6.8 20.4 50 2.8 2.9 50 1.55
650 116 130 65 10 6.5 19.5 80 1.8 1.7 50 1.6
1000 116 180 70 7 7.0 21.0 75 1.3 2.7 50 2.4
1200 116 230 70 7 8.4 25.2 75 1.3 2.7 50 3
1250 116 230 70 7 8.8 26.3 75 1.2 3.0 50 3
1400 136 180 75 7 9.8 29.4 85 1.1 2.5 50 3.7
1700 136 230 80 5 8.5 25.5 85 1 2.8 50 4.2
850 136 125 70 8 6.8 20.4 75 1.6 2.2 50 1.9
950 136 125 60 8 7.6 22.8 80 1.1 2.8 50 2.4
1200 116 180 80 8 9.6 28.8 80 1 3.1 50 2.4
1200 116 180 60 5 6.0 18.0 100 0.8 2.5 50 2.4
1500 136 180 70 5 7.5 22.5 100 0.9 2.2 50 3.7
2700 136 335 80 5 13.5 40.5 110 0.85 1.9 50 6.1

 

I-Voltage 1300V.DC
Cn(uF) φD H I-ESL(nH) I-dv/dt(V/μS) Ip(KA) Ngaba (KA) I-Irms(A)50℃ ESR (mΩ) @1KHz I-Rth(K/W) P(mm) ubunzima
230 86 125 50 15 5.7 17.1 35 5 3.3 32 1.1
210 86 130 50 15 3.2 9.5 70 2 2.0 32 1.1
330 86 180 60 15 5.0 14.9 65 3 1.6 32 1.5
470 86 230 65 12 5.6 16.9 65 3.2 1.5 32 1.8
410 116 130 65 12 4.9 14.8 80 1.8 1.7 50 1.6
650 116 180 65 10 6.5 19.5 85 2 1.4 50 2.4
880 116 230 80 10 8.8 26.4 85 2.2 1.3 50 3
900 136 180 70 7 6.3 18.9 100 1.6 1.3 50 3.7
1200 136 230 80 7 8.4 25.2 105 1.5 1.2 50 4.2

 

I-Voltage 1500V.DC
Cn(uF) φD H I-ESL(nH) I-dv/dt(V/μS) Ip(KA) Ngaba (KA) I-Irms(A)50℃ ESR (mΩ) @1KHz I-Rth(K/W) P(mm) ubunzima
160 86 125 50 15 5.7 17.1 35 5 3.3 32 1.1
160 86 130 50 15 2.4 7.2 60 3.5 1.6 32 1.1
240 86 180 55 15 3.6 10.8 65 5 0.9 32 1.5
320 86 230 55 12 3.8 11.5 60 3.5 1.6 32 1.8
300 116 130 55 12 3.6 10.8 75 2 1.8 50 1.6
470 116 180 60 10 4.7 14.1 75 2.8 1.3 50 2.4
650 116 230 60 10 6.5 19.5 80 2.8 1.1 50 3
660 136 180 60 7 4.6 13.9 100 1.8 1.1 50 3.7
900 136 230 60 6 5.4 16.2 105 1.2 1.5 50 4.2
1000 136 260 70 5 5.0 15.0 120 0.9 1.5 50 4.7

 

I-Voltage 1800V.DC
Cn(uF) φD H I-ESL(nH) I-dv/dt(V/μS) Ip(KA) Ngaba (KA) I-Irms(A)50℃ ESR (mΩ) @1KHz I-Rth(K/W) P(mm) ubunzima
130 86 125 55 15 5.7 17.1 35 5 3.3 32 1.1
120 86 130 55 15 1.8 5.4 60 2.5 2.2 32 1.1
180 86 180 60 15 2.7 8.1 65 2 2.4 32 1.5
260 86 230 60 12 3.1 9.4 60 3 1.9 32 1.8
230 116 130 60 12 2.8 8.3 80 2 1.6 50 1.6
360 116 180 65 10 3.6 10.8 80 3.2 1.0 50 2.4
500 116 230 70 10 5.0 15.0 75 3 1.2 50 3
510 136 180 70 7 3.6 10.7 100 2 1.0 50 3.7
680 136 230 70 7 4.8 14.3 95 2 1.1 50 4.2

 

I-Voltage 2000V.DC
Cn(uF) φD H I-ESL(nH) I-dv/dt(V/μS) Ip(KA) Ngaba (KA) I-Irms(A)50℃ ESR (mΩ) @1KHz I-Rth(K/W) P(mm) ubunzima
100 86 125 55 15 1.5 4.5 35 3.8 4.3 32 1.1
90 86 130 55 15 1.4 4.1 65 2.5 1.9 32 1.1
150 86 180 60 15 2.3 6.8 60 3.5 1.6 32 1.5
200 86 230 60 12 2.4 7.2 65 2 2.4 32 1.8
180 116 130 65 10 1.8 5.4 75 2.5 1.4 50 1.6
280 116 180 70 10 2.8 8.4 70 2 2.0 50 2.4
380 116 230 80 10 3.8 11.4 80 2 1.6 50 3
400 136 180 60 7 2.8 8.4 100 1.6 1.3 50 3.7
550 136 230 70 7 3.9 11.6 100 1.5 1.3 50 4.2
850 136 335 80 5 4.3 12.8 120 1.1 1.3 50 6.1

 

I-Voltage 2800V.DC
Cn(uF) φD H I-ESL(nH) I-dv/dt(V/μS) Ip(KA) Ngaba (KA) I-Irms(A)50℃ ESR (mΩ) @1KHz I-Rth(K/W) P(mm) ubunzima
160 116 180 70 30 4.8 14.4 75 2.2 1.6 50 2.4
210 116 230 75 25 5.3 15.8 70 2.8 1.5 50 3
225 136 180 75 20 4.5 13.5 85 2 1.4 50 3.7
300 136 230 80 15 4.5 13.5 80 2.5 1.3 50 4.2

 

I-Voltage 4000V.DC
Cn(uF) φD H I-ESL(nH) I-dv/dt(V/μS) Ip(KA) Ngaba (KA) I-Irms(A)50℃ ESR (mΩ) @1KHz I-Rth(K/W) P(mm) ubunzima
70 116 180 70 50 3.5 10.5 70 3.5 1.2 50 2.4
95 116 230 75 40 3.8 11.4 70 3.6 1.1 50 3
100 136 180 75 35 3.5 10.5 85 3 0.9 50 3.7
135 136 230 80 30 4.1 12.2 80 3.5 0.9 50 4.2

CRE Polypropyleneamandla ifilimu capacitors zisetyenziswa rhoqo kusetyenziso lwamandla ombane aphezulu ngenxa yamandla azo aphezulu edielectric, ubunzima bevolumetric esezantsi, kunye nedielectric constant esezantsi kakhulu (tanδ).I-CRE capacitors nayo ifumana ilahleko ephantsi kwaye, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zesicelo.Izisombululo ze-CRE ezithile ze-capacitor zithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi kwihlabathi liphela.

I-CRE ineqela eliqolileyo kakhulu le-RD ukuhambisa isisombululo esiphezulu se-capacitors yamandla kwinkqubo yokuguqula amandla.Sidla ngokulandela itenet ejolise kubathengi, iinkcukacha-zijolise kwiFactory Cheap China power electronic Film Capacitor, Sithemba ngokunyanisekileyo ukumisela intsebenziswano eyanelisayo kunye nawe kwindawo yexesha elide.Siza kukwazisa ngenkqubela-phambili yethu kwaye sihlale sixhasa ukwakha ubudlelwane obuzinzileyo bamashishini amancinci kunye nawe.

Factory China PP film capacitor, Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-26, Iinkampani zobuchwephesha ezivela kulo lonke ihlabathi zisithatha njengamaqabane abo exesha elide kunye nozinzile.Besigcina ubudlelwane beshishini elihlala ixesha elide kunye nabathengisi abangaphezu kwama-200 eJapan, Korea, USA, UK, Germany, Canada, France, Italian, Poland, South Africa, Ghana, Nigeria njl.

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